{"id":16334,"date":"2015-09-18T12:56:54","date_gmt":"2015-09-18T02:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/?p=16334"},"modified":"2026-08-25T17:57:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T07:57:25","slug":"things-you-need-to-know-about-wine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/2015\/09\/18\/things-you-need-to-know-about-wine\/","title":{"rendered":"Things You Need to Know About Wine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;re on a quest to find the perfect wine but are unsure where to begin, check out these 18 different grape varieties, commonly referred to as international varieties. They include light sweet white wines like <span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Moscato<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Riesling<\/strong> <\/span>to deep dark red wines like <span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Syrah<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Cabernet Sauvignon<\/strong><\/span>. Once you\u2019ve tried all 18, you\u2019ll actually have a pretty good handle on the entire range of wine. You\u2019ll also know more about your personal preferences and which wines will go in your personal cellar or collection.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#666666&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9 Red Noble Grapes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pinot Noir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grenache<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merlot<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sangiovese<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nebbiolo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tempranillo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cabernet Sauvignon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Syrah<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Malbec<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#666666&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9 White Noble Grapes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pinot Grigio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Riesling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sauvignon Blanc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chenin Blanc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moscato<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gewurztraminer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9millon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Viognier<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chardonnay<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#666666&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are the Most Popular Wine Regions?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Italy, France and Spain are the top three wine producing countries in the world however Australia is gaining an impressive reputation for its international contributions.<\/strong> <\/span>Over 100 unique grape varieties ensures that more than 30 million glasses of Australian wine are consumed worldwide every day. A majority of great Australian wines are produced in Hunter Valley, Barossa Valley, Margaret River and Yarra Valley.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#666666&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 Basic Wine Characteristics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sweetness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fruit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Body<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#666666&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Do Some Wines Taste More Tart Than Others?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some wines taste tart and the typical term for this is called <span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>acidity<\/strong><\/span>. Different wines have different subtlety of flavours and some wines will warm burn the back of your throat, which is the alcohol level. Finally, some wines leave a lingering bitter, dry taste in your mouth which is called <span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>tannin<\/strong><\/span>. Learn the basic wine characteristics so you can better describe what you like.<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#666666&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How To Ask For Wine You Like<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now that you\u2019ve tried some wine and have opinions, how do you communicate to others what you like? Well, it helps to know what regions or varieties that you prefer, but it is easier if you are familiar with the descriptive language of wine. Remember, pay attention to what you\u2019re drinking and use those observations to make educated guesses to seek out new wine. The following terminology will give you a broader understanding of the qualities of good wine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Body<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\">Thin<\/strong> &#8211; a wine that has acidity but little substance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\">Hollow<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0a wine with no mid-palate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\">Mellow<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0a wine without major intensity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Short<\/strong><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0a wine with short lasting flavour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Delicate<\/strong><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0a wine that is faintly bodied<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Elegant<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; a\u00a0wine tasting light-bodied with high acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Light-Bodied<\/strong><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0a wine that is light on the palate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Finesse<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that has well integrated acid and tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Polished<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that tastes clean and well-made<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Complex<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that keeps on delivering more interesting flavours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Full-Bodied<\/strong><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0a big, bold flavoured wine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Concentrated<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with bold fruit flavours, moderate acidity and tannin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Style<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Smokey<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that smells like a camp fire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Earthy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that has a distinct dirt-like aroma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Leathery<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that has the smell of leather<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Musky<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that smells richly of musk ox<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Fleshy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that tastes fruity and meaty at the same time;\u00a0wine that is faintly flavored<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Elegant<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that has higher acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Polished<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that tastes clean and well-made<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Refined<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that tastes very clean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tannin<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Bitter<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0bitter tannin is very intense and \u2018green\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Harsh<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0tannin that dries out your mouth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Aggressive<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0tannin that drowns out the other wine flavors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Grippy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211; \u00a0tannin that sticks to the sides of your mouth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Powerful<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0big smooth tannins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Coarse<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0tannins with a choppy grit, like course sandpaper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Silky<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0fine-grained ultra smooth tannins with very little bite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Smooth<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0well integrated tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Round<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0smooth tannin with no bite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Opulent<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0more fruit than tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Velvety<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0very smooth tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Voluptuous<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0more fruit than tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Supple<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0well integrated tannin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acidity<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Bright<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with pronounced acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Astringent<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with aggressive acidity and tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Austere<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with aggressive acidity and tannin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Thin<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that has acidity but little substance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Lean<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0usually used to describe a white wine with low fruit and high acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Angular<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0when a wine\u2019s acidity and tannin hit focused points on your palate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Tart<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that tastes sour due to acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Edgy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a richer wine with high acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Nerve<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0another word for bracing acidity in wine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Crisp<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with noticeable acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Delicate<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that may have heightened acidity, but lighter on tannin and fruit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Soft<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with lower acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Flabby<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with very low acidity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Fallen Over<\/strong><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0a wine that no longer has acidity due to age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Flat<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine with no acidity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fruit<\/h3>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Jammy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0the fruit flavors in the wine taste like jam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Ripe<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0the wine is produced with very ripe grapes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Juicy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0used to describe young wines big on fruit but low FINESSE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Flamboyant<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211; \u00a0a wine that is very showy with fruit flavors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Fleshy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that tastes fruity and meaty at the same time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Extracted<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0wine that is darker or richer than other wines made;\u00a0with the same grape<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Plumy<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a red wine with fresh plum flavors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Red Fruit<\/strong><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0usually red fruit flavors indicate a lighter bodied wine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Dark Fruit<\/strong><\/span> &#8211;\u00a0\u2018full bodied\u2019 red wines have more \u2018dark fruit\u2019 flavors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\"><strong>Grapey<\/strong> <\/span>&#8211;\u00a0a wine that tastes more like grape juice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p>[vc_separator type=&#8217;normal&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; thickness=&#8217;1&#8242; up=&#8221; down=&#8221;]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For information about <a title=\"Turn your dream of owning a custom wine cellar into a reality with Signature Cellars\" href=\"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-cellars-australia\/bespoke-wine-cellars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">custom wine cellar design and installation<\/a>, you can call <strong>Signature Cellars<\/strong> on <strong>02 9340 7515<\/strong> or use this <a href=\"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/contact-us\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact form<\/a> to get in touch with us. We\u2019ll be pleased to assist you and provide custom solutions that match your requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks for reading,<br>\n<strong style=\"color: #d5d5d5;\">Neil Smallman<\/strong><br>\n<em>Signature Cellars<\/em><br>\n<em>02 9340 7515<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re on a quest to find the perfect wine but are unsure where to begin, check out these 18 different grape varieties, commonly referred to as international varieties. They include light sweet white wines like Moscato and Riesling to deep dark red wines like Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon. Once you\u2019ve tried all 18, you\u2019ll [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23542,"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16334\/revisions\/23542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/signaturecellars.com.au\/wine-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}